The ethnic population of the Republic of Serbia is heterogeneous, which resulted from the country's turbulent past. The majority of the population of Serbia are Serbs, but another 37 nationalities also live on its territory. All citizens have equal rights and responsibilities and enjoy full ethnic equality.
Belgrade is the capital of the Republic of Serbia and the largest and most populous city in the territory of the former Yugoslavia.
The politics of Serbia function within the framework of a parliamentary republic.