Algeria is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea.
Capital (and largest city): Algiers
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Official language: Arabic
National languages: Tamazight
Government: Semi-presidential republic
Area - Total 2,381,741 km2 (11th)
919,595 sq mi
- Water (%) negligible
Population - 2010 estimate 34,895,000
- 1998 census 29,100,867
- Density 14.6/km2 (204th)
37.9/sq mi