Government: British Overseas Territory (constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democratic dependency)
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The Falkland Islands are an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean, located about 250 nautical miles (460 km; 290 mi) from the coast of mainland South America. The archipelago, consisting of East Falkland, West Falkland and 776 lesser islands, is a self-governing British Overseas Territory.
Area
Total 12,173 km2 (162nd)
Water (%) 0
Population
2008 estimate 3,140 (220th)
Density 0.26/km2 (240th)
0.65/sq mi