New Caledonia has a special status of sui generis collectivity of France. It is located in the subregion of Melanesia in the southwest Pacific.
Capital and largest city: Nouméa
Official language: French
Local languages: New Caledonian languages, Loyalty Island languages and Tayo
Government: Dependent territory
- Presidential Head of State Nicolas Sarkozy
- President of the Government of New Caledonia Philippe Gomès
- High Commissioner Yves Dassonville
Sui generis collectivity of France - Annexed by France 1853
- Overseas territory 1946
- Sui generis collectivity 1999
Area - Total 18,575 km2 (154th)
Population - Jan. 1, 2009 estimate 249,000 (178th)
- Aug./Sept. 2004 census 230,789
- Density 13/km2 (200th)