Nouméa (French pronunciation: [numeˈa]) is the capital city of the French special collectivity of New Caledonia.
New Caledonia is divided into three provinces:
New Caledonia is part of Zealandia, a fragment of the ancient Gondwana super-continent. Zealandia separated from Australia 60–85 million years ago. It is speculated that New Caledonia separated from Australia roughly 66 million years ago, subsequently drifting in a north-easterly direction, reaching its present position about 50 million years ago.