Capital: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative)
Largest city: Johannesburg
Official languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu.
Government: Constitutional parliamentary republic
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The Republic of South Africa is a state in southern Africa. To the north lie Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe; to the east are Mozambique and Swaziland; while Lesotho is an enclave surrounded by South African territory.
Area
Total 1,221,037 km2 (25th)
Water (%) Negligible
Population
2010 estimate 49,991,300 (25th)
Density 41/km2 (170th)
106.2/sq mi