Official language: None. De facto predominant languages: Tigrinya,Italian, Arabic
Government: Provisional Government
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Eritrea is a country in the Horn of Africa. The capital is Asmara. It is bordered by Sudan in the west, Ethiopia in the south, and Djibouti in the southeast. The northeast and east of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The Dahlak Archipelago and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea.
Area
Total 117,600 km2 (100th)
Water (%) 0.14
Population
2009 estimate 5,224,000 (109th)
Density 43.1/km2 (165th)
111.7/sq mi